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Marine Conservation Volunteer Program -
“Watamu Turtle Watch” |
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Malindi & Watamu
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The Watamu Turtle Watch - Marine
Conservation Volunteer Project
< Malindi Main Page > |
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Watamu / Malindi Marine Parks and Reserve
(WMMPR) is part of a United Nations Biosphere Reserve, that
also includes the Arabuko Sokoke coastal forest and
encompasses Mida Creek which is three and a half nautical
miles seaward. In the waters around Watamu, five
species of marine turtles have been found, three are listed
by the World Conservation Union as endangered and two as
critically endangered. |
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Sea
turtles are captured and killed for meat, leather
and tortoise shell. Their nests are poached to use
the eggs as food and aphrodisiacs. In the water,
turtles are threatened by ocean pollution and oil
spills, fishing nets, shrimp trawls and commercial
vessels. In addition, turtle nesting grounds are
destroyed by development in coastal areas in various
countries. Despite being able to spend long periods
of time in and under the water, marine turtles are
dependent on the land in the course of their
lifecycles. |
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They lay their
eggs on beaches and the hatchlings escape into the
water from there. Years later, female turtles return
to the beach areas where they were born to lay their
eggs and may continue to do so over two decades.
Watamu Turtle Watch (WTW). WTW was formed in 1997 to
continue and further develop the marine turtle
conservation efforts of a local naturalist Barbara
Simpson, which she had been undertaking in the area
since the 1970's.In its first two years
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WTW focused its conservation efforts on
sea turtles in Watamu Marine Park and along the northern
shores of Mida Creek, with a related education program.
Concerned by the widespread degradation of the Kenyan marine
environment, and national exploitation of marine turtles,
WTW broadened its conservation efforts to encompass the
surrounding marine environment and to the protection of
turtles across their migratory range while maintaining a
focus of its turtle activities in the Watamu / Malindi area.
Local
residents (registered volunteers) notify KWS rangers of any
turtle nests on the beaches, they are given the
responsibility of guarding the nests then later release the
hatched turtles into the water, often observed by locals and
visitors.
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WTW Programms are listed below,
volunteers are encouraged to
participate fully in as many of these as possible.
1. Conservation & Research:
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turtle nest protection and research programme
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Daily
patrols check for nesting turtles, and tracks in the sand
that indicate new nests. Nesting turtles that are
encountered are tagged and biometric data collected.
Schedules are continuously organised to protect and monitor
incubating and hatching nests. Nests are allowed to incubate
in situ unless they have been laid in an area threatened by
sea wash |

Turtle Laying eggs |
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turtle net release, research and tagging programme
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This program was set up in collaboration with local fishing
communities to encourage fishermen to release, rather than
slaughter, turtles that get accidentally caught in their
fishing gears. A financial incentive is provided by WTW to
compensate for any fishing gear damage and the time and
trouble taken in notifying WTW about the captured turtle.
WTW records biometric data, collects DNA material, and tags
the turtle before releasing it. |

Turtle Tagging |
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c) Turtle rehabilitation |
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In 2003 WTW set up a simple rehabilitation facility where
sick turtles can be cared for and rehabilitated back into
the wild. |
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2.
Education & Awareness Programmes |
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WTW conduct marine environment and sea
turtle conservation education and awareness programs in
villages, fish landing sites, schools and hotels within the
Watamu area. Interactive education
techniques are used in classes, working on a fun and
informal approach, supplemented by slide shows on sea
turtles, mangroves, coral reefs and the coastal ecosystem as
a whole. Periodic 'Marine Awareness Days' are also
organized, where schools come together to participate in
conservation art, drama and poetry
competitions; as well as beach clean-ups. |
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3. Campaigning against
Illegal / destructive marine resource
use |
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WTW collects information on illegal
poaching and fishing incidents and any other deleterious
marine related events in Kenya and passes this information
onto the responsible authorities and other stakeholders. |
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